reverse transcriptase inhibitor

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数据源: ai_enrichment
逆转录酶抑制剂是一种药物,通过抑制逆转录酶的活性来阻止病毒(如HIV)复制,常用于治疗病毒感染。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作名词,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语,常见于医学和生物学语境,描述药物作用机制或治疗方案。

• The doctor prescribed a reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
• This treatment includes a reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

介词用法

常与介词如 'for' 或 'against' 连用,表示治疗目的或作用对象,例如用于治疗特定病毒或疾病。

• used for HIV treatment
• effective against viral replication

语域说明

属于专业术语,主要用于学术、医学和科研领域,日常对话中较少使用,但在健康相关讨论中可能出现。

• in clinical trials
• discussed in medical journals

基础例句

My doctor said a reverse transcriptase inhibitor might help with my condition.

我的医生说逆转录酶抑制剂可能对我的病情有帮助。

She takes a reverse transcriptase inhibitor as part of her daily medication.

她每天服药中包含一种逆转录酶抑制剂。

They discussed how reverse transcriptase inhibitors work in simple terms.

他们用简单的方式讨论了逆转录酶抑制剂的工作原理。

高级例句

The study evaluated the efficacy of a novel reverse transcriptase inhibitor in reducing viral load.

该研究评估了一种新型逆转录酶抑制剂在降低病毒载量方面的疗效。

Combination therapy often includes a reverse transcriptase inhibitor to prevent drug resistance.

联合疗法通常包含逆转录酶抑制剂以防止耐药性产生。

In the conference, experts highlighted advances in reverse transcriptase inhibitor development for emerging viruses.

在会议上,专家们强调了针对新兴病毒的逆转录酶抑制剂研发进展。

高频搭配

verb

prescribeadministerdevelopinhibittarget

adjective

effectivepotentnovelspecificclinical

noun

HIV treatmentviral replicationdrug resistancetherapyenzyme

adverb

commonlyeffectivelyspecificallyclinically

preposition

for HIVagainst virusesin therapywith other drugs

phrase

reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapyuse of reverse transcriptase inhibitorsmechanism of action

常见错误

❌ 错误:reverse transcriptase inhibitor is a virus.
✓ 正确:A reverse transcriptase inhibitor is a drug that targets viruses.

错误地将抑制剂误认为病毒本身;正确用法是将其描述为一种药物,用于抑制病毒复制。

❌ 错误:He uses reverse transcriptase inhibitor for bacteria infection.
✓ 正确:He uses a reverse transcriptase inhibitor for viral infection.

错误地用于细菌感染;逆转录酶抑制剂专门针对病毒(如HIV),不适用于细菌。

近义词辨析

antiretroviral drug

抗逆转录病毒药物是更广泛的类别,包括逆转录酶抑制剂和其他类型药物;逆转录酶抑制剂特指抑制逆转录酶的这一类。

Antiretroviral drugs may include reverse transcriptase inhibitors as one component.

enzyme inhibitor

酶抑制剂是通用术语,指任何抑制酶活性的物质;逆转录酶抑制剂是特指抑制逆转录酶的这一子类。

While all reverse transcriptase inhibitors are enzyme inhibitors, not all enzyme inhibitors target reverse transcriptase.